What Does Narcolepsy Without Cataplexy Mean

Type 1 narcolepsy type 2 narcolepsy and unspecified narcolepsy.

What does narcolepsy without cataplexy mean. Meaning you either have narcolepsy with cataplexy or narcolepsy without cataplexy. When an individual is diagnosed with narcolepsy that diagnosis goes with or without cataplexy. Narcolepsy that occurs without cataplexy is known as type 2 narcolepsy. Cataplexy affects approximately 70 of people who have narcolepsy and is caused by an autoimmune destruction of hypothalamic neurons that produce the neuropeptide hypocretin which regulates arousal and has a role in stabilization of the transition between wake and sleep states.

A rare12000condition characterised by recurrent episodes of abrupt decreaseloss of muscle tone either limited to muscle groups or generalized leading to muscle weakness paralysis or postural collapse. For example cataplexy a common side effect of narcolepsy that affects your muscles could limit your ability to perform any physically demanding jobs. Cataplexy is a sudden and transient episode of muscle weakness accompanied by full conscious awareness typically triggered by emotions such as laughing crying or terror. Think you or a loved one might have the condition.

A person with narcolepsy without cataplexy has all the symptoms of narcolepsy extreme sleepiness sleep attacks dream-like hallucinations and paralysis while falling asleep or waking up and disrupted nighttime sleep but without episodes of sudden muscle weakness triggered by strong emotions. The length of time a sleep attack lasts will vary from person to person. Narcolepsy is a chronic condition for which theres no cure. Cataplectic attacks are dangerous for machinists house painters construction workers.

Type 1 narcolepsy used to be known as narcolepsy with cataplexy Type 2 used to be called narcolepsy without cataplexy In very rare cases a person may develop another type of narcolepsy known. Also narcolepsy usually causes extreme drowsiness which could make jobs that involve the use of heavy machinery or any safety equipment extremely dangerous for a narcoleptic person. Cataplexy in an awake person is pathognomonic of narcolepsy and is triggered by emotional stimuli or stress which may cause knee-buckling. Narcolepsy is a long-term chronic problem that affects your sleep.

Drugs that stimulate the central nervous system are the primary treatment to help people with narcolepsy stay awake during the day. You feel excessively tired during the daytime but have disturbed night-time sleep. Support from others family friends employers teachers can help you cope with narcolepsy. Type 2 narcolepsy patients on the other hand have normal brain levels of hypocretin and usually dont experience cataplexy.

Many people with narcolepsy also have cataplexy. They may happen at any time. An episode can be dangerous and even deadly if youre driving a car or operating machinery. You can also have sleep attacks where you fall asleep during the day without any warning.

The DSM-5 refers to narcolepsy without cataplexy as hypersomnolence disorder. This type of narcolepsy can be less severe than narcolepsy with cataplexy. Sleep attacks where you fall asleep suddenly and without warning are also common in people with narcolepsy. Cataplexy without narcolepsy is rare and the c.

Medications for narcolepsy include. This condition can be quite debilitating considering the primary symptoms include extreme drowsiness falling asleep without warning and sudden muscle weakness. An episode can also cause harm if it. The most recent edition of the International Classification of Diseases ICD-11 currently identifies three types of narcolepsy.

People with narcolepsy may be misjudged as being lazy or rude.